Documents repository

Academic research article examining battery fire incidents in electric vehicles, analyzing fire causes, consequences, thermal behavior, and prevention strategies.

Research report on fire safety aspects and technical requirements for EV charging in parking garage environments, including risk assessment and design guidelines.

Guidance on electrical safety considerations and best practices for electric vehicle charging infrastructure deployment and maintenance in Scotland.

Technical recommendations for fire safety measures and protocols when charging electric vehicles, Version 1 (2021), administered by international fire safety bodies.

NFPA research report on modern vehicle fire hazards including electric vehicles in parking structures and vehicle carriers, covering risk assessment and fire protection strategies.

Comprehensive guide on best practices for EV infrastructure ordinances, covering permitting procedures, technical standards, planning requirements, and contractual considerations.

FIEP technical report on battery fire incidents, prepared for the European Commission Directorate General for Internal Market, Industry, and Entrepreneurship.

German guideline for fire safety measures in underground and parking garages with electric vehicles from SUVEREN project, covering technical requirements and design standards.

Key strategies, acts, and statutory instruments concerning electric mobility in Germany. 

The customer journey analysis looked at EV drivers’ behaviour and needs from three perspectives: the experts (VER, ANWB, LaadpasTop1), the EV drivers (who depend on the public charging network and pay for their charging costs) and supply chain partners. This service design approach provides a realistic impression of EV drivers’ experience, important moments, bottlenecks and needs. The customer journey comprises seven steps.