View interactive infographics and data visalisations on alternative fuel uptake across all different transport modes.
Access EU-wide statistics and measure how Member-States compare to each other on key metrics.
Geospatial Intelligence. Access a comprehensive suite of interactive maps and geospatial data, including fleet, registration, and infrastructure indicators, to visualise the alternative fuels landscape across Europe.
Explore the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) GIS map, enriched with up-to-date data on alternative fuels infrastructure across Europe.
Regulatory & Market Framework. Discover key market trends, consumer insights, and the full regulatory framework for alternative fuels. Access essential policy support instruments and documentation.
Recent News: View the latest updates on consumer behaviour, market trends, and the results of the most recent consumer monitor and survey.
Policy Focus: Read the full text and guidance on the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR) and the Clean Vehicles Directive.
A consolidated list of EU policies and legislation on sustainable transport and alternative fuels.
Discover: The latest market analysis on alternative fuels, covering key segments and future projections.
Calculate Your Costs. Use our dedicated interactive calculators to determine the real-world costs of alternative fuel vehicles, including Total Cost of Ownership (TCO), charging prices, and more, tailored to your specific use case.
Explore how much you can expect to pay on average per month for recharging your electric vehicle in your country of choice.
Essential AF Knowledge Hub. Find foundational information on alternative fuels, vehicle types, and recharging systems. Access FAQs, glossaries, news, and useful links to quickly understand the electromobility ecosystem.
Stay Informed: Access the latest news, press releases, and official updates from the European Alternative Fuels Observatory (EAFO).
The incentives and legislations section is updated for 2025, published on 18th April 2025, representing the situation as of that date. Major changes of incentives and polices are updated on a rolling basis from that date onwards.
Incentives and legislation that aim to increase uptake of alternative fuels vehicles and infrastructure.
If you know of other national or local incentives that should be included in this section, please send us an email, or use the button on the right, and let us know. We review the proposed changes and implement the updates on a short notice.
Purchase incentives (bonus) for individuals in 2025:€5,000 for a new BEV (<6 months), €2,500 for a used BEV (<4 years).Additional €1,000 for scrapping an old petrol/diesel vehicle.Price cap: €45,000 (incl. VAT). Subsidies available until 31 Dec 2026 or until funds are depleted.
BEVs are exempt from registration tax.
BEVs were exempt from road tax until end of 2025. From 2026, BEVs will receive a 75% discount on road usage fees on national roads.
Companies purchasing BEVs can deduct a portion of the vehicle's cost from their taxable income. The deduction amount depends on the vehicle's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions:€75,000 for cars with 0 g/km CO2 emissions (i.e., BEVs)
- BEV free parking in Vilnius and free parking of BEV and PHEV with special EV registration numbers in other cities (Kaunas, Klaipėda, Panevėžys, Šiauliai, Neringa);- Bus lanes for EV (BEV+PHEV) in Vilnius;- Special vehicle registration numbers for EV (EVXXXX and from 2018-04-03 – EXXXXX); - In 2019, a subsidy of EUR 1000 was introduced for persons who provide for the scrapping (recovery) of an old vehicle and the purchase of a less polluting vehicle (powered only by gasoline, gas (natural or liquefied), ethanol, electricity or gasoline, ethanol, electricity; the date for the first registration of such a vehicle in the European Union shall not be earlier than 1 January 2013 and shall not exceed 130 g CO2 / km.);
Public tenders for installation of public electric vehicles charging points; renewal of old and polluting public vehicles by electric transport.
Private charging infrastructure is subsidized with up to €1,500 for wallboxes or charging cables and up to €3,000 for shared systems in multi-party buildings. Public charging infrastructure is subsidized with up to €10,000.
Legal entities can reclaim 100% VAT (21%) on the purchase of new or used 100% electric vehicles used for taxable business activities. Hybrids are excluded. Individuals cannot reclaim VAT, but may access purchase subsidies. Applies to vehicles priced up to €50,000 incl. VAT. Also applies to exports of BEVs outside the EU (VAT exempt).
VAT deduction is allowed only if the vehicle is used in commercial operations. Personal-use company vehicles are excluded.
The Seimas approved a road user tax exemption for electric vehicles
Legislative text: Link1, Link2
VAT deduction for BEVs will be maintained until 2027.
MoT&C, MoE and MoE&I also Municipalities
Are you aware of further incentives you want to bring to the Observatory's attention? Let us know by filling in this form.