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European Alternative Fuels Observatory

Vehicles and fleet

Passenger cars (M1)

AF Fleet (M1)

Total number of alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) passenger cars (M1).

AF Fleet percentage of total fleet (M1)

Fleet of alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) passenger cars as a percentage of the total fleet.

AF New registrations (M1)

Number of newly registered alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) passenger cars (M1).

*13 EU countries (Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden) data are updated until April 2026; the rest until March 2026.

AF Market share of total registrations (M1)

Newly registered alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) passenger cars as a percentage of the total number of registrations.

*13 EU countries (Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden) data are updated until April 2026; the rest until March 2026.

Monthly view of AF Market share of total registrations (M1)

Percentage of newly registered electric passenger cars (M1) per month compared to total registrations.

*13 EU countries (Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden) data are updated until April 2026; the rest until March 2026.

EV registrations per month (M1)

Number of newly registered electric passenger cars (M1) per month. 

Click on bars to break-down to monthly registrations.

*13 EU countries (Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden) data are updated until April 2026; the rest until March 2026.

Light Commercial Vehicles (N1)

AF Fleet (N1)

Total number of alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) vans (N1).

AF Fleet percentage of total fleet (N1)

Fleet of alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) vans as a percentage of the total fleet.

AF New registrations (N1)

Number of newly registered alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) vans (N1).

AF Market share of total registrations (N1)

Newly registered alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) vans as a percentage of the total number of registrations.

EV registrations per month (N1)

Number of newly registered electric passenger cars (M1) per month.

Click on bars to break-down to monthly registrations.

*13 EU countries (Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden) data are updated until April 2026; the rest until March 2026.

Buses (M2 & M3)

AF Fleet (M2&M3)

Total number of alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) buses (M2&M3).

AF New registrations (M2&M3)

Number of newly registered alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) buses (M2&M3).

AF Market share of total registrations (M2&M3)

Newly registered alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) buses as a percentage of the total number of registrations.

Trucks (N2 & N3)

AF Fleet (N2&N3)

Total number of alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) trucks (N2&N3).

AF New registrations (N2&N3)

Number of newly registered alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) trucks (N2&N3).

AF Market share of total registrations (N2&N3)

Newly registered alternative fuelled (BEV, PHEV, H2, LPG, CNG, LNG) trucks as a percentage of the total number of registrations.

Light Vehicles (L)

Electric fleet (L)

Total number of electric (BEV, PHEV) light electric vehicles (L).

Electric new registrations (L)

Number of newly registered electric (BEV, PHEV) light electric vehicles (L).

A detailed breakdown of the alternative vehicles fleet. View the evolution of the fleet numbers, market share and new vehicle registrations for all road vehicle types.

The reference date for the graphs and maps on this page is the same as for the country reports. Reference dates (updated on 15 May 2026):

  • AF Fleet: Q1 2026 (next update: 15 August 2026 for Q2 2026)
  • AF Registrations (M1, N1): March 2026 / April 2026 (next update: 15 June 2026 for April 2026 / May 2026)*
  • AF Registrations (M2, M3, N2, N3): Q1 2026 (next update: 15 August 2026 for Q2 2026)

*13 EU countries (Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden) data are updated until April 2026; the rest until March 2026.