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European Alternative Fuels Observatory

Consumer Monitor & Survey

Accessing the EAFO Consumer Monitor and Survey 2023

The completed reports offer comprehensive insights and can be an invaluable tool for anyone interested in understanding consumer behaviour and trends in the European electric vehicle market. The reports are available for download on our website. We encourage everyone - policymakers, industry stakeholders, researchers, and the general public - to make use of this information to help shape a sustainable and carbon-neutral future. Your insights and participation are critical to the successful development of electric mobility in the EU, and we appreciate your continued interest and support in this initiative.

The recording of the publishing event is available on YouTube: https://youtu.be/JuIQiWOkuXw 

Download the 12 country reports and 1 EU aggregated reports.

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European Union aggregated report (all 12 countries)
English
(1.2 MB - PDF)
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European Union Factsheet (all 12 countries)
English
(162.93 KB - PDF)
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Country Report Belgium
English
(1.12 MB - PDF)
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Factsheet Belgium
English
(162.76 KB - PDF)
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Country Report Denmark
English
(1.12 MB - PDF)
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Factsheet Denmark
English
(160.15 KB - PDF)
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Country Report France
English
(1.05 MB - PDF)
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Factsheet France
English
(170.46 KB - PDF)
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Country Report Germany
English
(1.12 MB - PDF)
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Factsheet Germany
English
(167.23 KB - PDF)
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Country Report Hungary
English
(1.13 MB - PDF)
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Factsheet Hungary
English
(175.92 KB - PDF)
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Country Report Italy
English
(1.12 MB - PDF)
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Factsheet Italy
English
(160.63 KB - PDF)
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Country Report The Netherlands
English
(1.13 MB - PDF)
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Factsheet The Netherlands
English
(162.09 KB - PDF)
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Country Report Slovenia
English
(1.13 MB - PDF)
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Factsheet Slovenia
English
(169.58 KB - PDF)
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Country Report Spain
English
(1.12 MB - PDF)
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Factsheet Spain
English
(123.9 KB - PDF)
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Country Report Lithuania
English
(1.12 MB - PDF)
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Factsheet Lithuania
English
(134.08 KB - PDF)
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Country Report Luxembourg
English
(1.13 MB - PDF)
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Factsheet Luxembourg
English
(124.15 KB - PDF)
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Country Report Sweden
English
(1.12 MB - PDF)
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Factsheet Sweden
English
(142.21 KB - PDF)
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Disclaimers

If you identify any mistakes in the text, please contact our colleagues via the provided address. We are continuously working to enable sharing of raw data with a wider audience, so stay tuned for updates.

Contact Us!

If you want to get in touch with the EAFO team about the survey, please send us an email and let us know how we can work together!

Contact address: ec-alternative-fuels-observatory[at]ec.europa.eu

EAFO Consumer Monitor and Survey 2023 Highlights:

Upcoming Event: EAFO 2023 Consumer Survey on EV Driving

Date & Time: June 20, 2024, 03:30 PM - 05:00 PM

The European Alternative Fuels Observatory (EAFO) is excited to announce the release of its 2023 Consumer Survey on EV Driving in Europe. The report covers insights from 12 EU countries, focusing on consumer perceptions of EV costs, driving range, recharging infrastructure, and the impact of governmental incentives.

Event Highlights:
  • Key Findings: Consumer attitudes towards EVs.
  • Country Reports: Detailed data from 12 EU countries.
  • Future Trends: Projections and expert analysis.
  • Panel Discussion: Insights from the European Commission, market leaders, and consumer organizations.
Agenda:
  • Welcome and Introduction
  • Presentation of Survey Findings
  • Panel Discussion
  • Q&A Session
  • Closing Remarks

Why Attend? Gain valuable insights to help shape sustainable transportation strategies in Europe.

Register  here.

Contact: For more details, contact the EAFO team.

Follow Us: Stay updated by following EAFO on social media.

Details about the Consumer Survey 2023

  • Survey Period: October 23, 2023 – December 18, 2023. The survey is closed now, EAFO Team concluded the evaluation of the results and now the production of the reports are taking place. 
  • Participating Countries (12):
    • Sweden
    • Spain
    • Slovenia
    • The Netherlands
    • Lithuania
    • Luxembourg
    • Italy
    • Hungary
    • Germany
    • France
    • Denmark
    • Belgium
    • Three new countries compared to 2022.
  • New Topics Covered:
    • Bidirectional charging
    • Impact of incentives
  • Coordination:
    • Led by Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
    • Participation of FIER and AVERE
    • Supervision by DG MOVE
  • Reports Release Documents:
    • EU Report
    • Fachtsheets for participating countries (12 reports)
    • Individual detailled reports for each participating country (12 reports)

The EAFO Consumer Monitor and Survey 2023 provide a unique opportunity for citizens across 12 European countries to influence the future of alternative fuels. Share your insights and be a part of the sustainable transportation transformation.

Introduction to the EAFO Consumer Monitor & Survey

About the survey

As part of the launch of the EAFO information portal, an annual consumer survey will be conducted within the EU27 countries. The survey will enable Member States to orientate and collect information for their decisions in the transition towards zero-emission mobility. It will also provide advice on policy recommendations for governments, as well as to automobile organizations and other stakeholder groups.  

For the launch of the survey in 2022, we have selected 10 countries as a representative first scope and promote further towards all countries. In 2023, the survey was expanded to overall 12 countries. EAFO kindly invites Member States’ support to roll out the study in the coming years.

The survey targets citizens of the Member States who are already driving electric vehicles and others, and will be rolled out via an online platform in September.

Insights generate benefits for multiple stakeholders

The survey is intended to find out the consumer’s knowledge about attitudes, preferences and intentions to adopt electric vehicles. Besides governmental organizations, the monitor supports multiple other market actors (EV manufacturers, recharging infrastructure manufacturers, CPOs, EMSPs, etc.) and other supporting organizations or research institutions. 

  • Identify shortcomings: learn from consumers and address specific concerns and hurdles. 
  • Funding and investments: identify areas to attract investments. 
  • Products and Services: develop new products and services tailored to the needs of EV users.

Primary areas of the survey 

Description 

Socio-demographic 

The variable in this section gives a clear picture of the respondent's background (e.g., gender, age, income) even if it is an anonymous survey. 

Mobility behavior 

The questions determine if the respondent is an EV driver and since when. It also uncovers preferences -e.g., new vs second-hand cars. 

EV recharging 

Questions in this area are related to recharging behaviour & preference, frequency, location, and payment mode. Notable examples are public (on-street) recharging and recharging abroad. 

Attitude & motivation 

Consumer opinion on advantages & disadvantages of EVs. Particular questions such as details on long-distance or holiday-related concerns.

Car acquisition 

Planned next car (type and timeframe). Timeframe & conditions for choosing an EV. Readiness for modal shift (e.g., car sharing). 

Future trends 

What will shape the mindset of EV drivers in the next years? We will find out.

Hot topics 

Interesting, seasonal and trendy topics? We explore what is on the minds of EV drivers each year. 

Dissemination of the survey

It is important to find the right balance to ensure quality and representativity while having a sufficiently representative initial group to serve as “show case”.

Representativity and focus: EAFO aims for a mix of general country coverage by the usage of consumer panels, where involvement of public authorities, FIA members, as well as specific EV-focus via AVERE and other supporting organizations.  

The survey foresees the incremental extension of scope over the years with an increasing shift of responsibility to countries.

In the year 2022, we cover more than one-third of the total scope (of all EU27 countries), regionally spread, and focus on countries to act as promotors for coming years: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Slovenia, Spain.

In the year 2023, the survey was extended to 12 countries. The ambition is the extension of the scope of the first year towards more countries, and eventually a full coverage including the remaining EU27 countries.