View interactive infographics and data visalisations on alternative fuel uptake across all different transport modes.
Access EU-wide statistics and measure how Member-States compare to each other on key metrics.
Geospatial Intelligence. Access a comprehensive suite of interactive maps and geospatial data, including fleet, registration, and infrastructure indicators, to visualise the alternative fuels landscape across Europe.
Explore the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) GIS map, enriched with up-to-date data on alternative fuels infrastructure across Europe.
Regulatory & Market Framework. Discover key market trends, consumer insights, and the full regulatory framework for alternative fuels. Access essential policy support instruments and documentation.
Recent News: View the latest updates on consumer behaviour, market trends, and the results of the most recent consumer monitor and survey.
Policy Focus: Read the full text and guidance on the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR) and the Clean Vehicles Directive.
A consolidated list of EU policies and legislation on sustainable transport and alternative fuels.
Discover: The latest market analysis on alternative fuels, covering key segments and future projections.
Calculate Your Costs. Use our dedicated interactive calculators to determine the real-world costs of alternative fuel vehicles, including Total Cost of Ownership (TCO), charging prices, and more, tailored to your specific use case.
Explore how much you can expect to pay on average per month for recharging your electric vehicle in your country of choice.
Essential AF Knowledge Hub. Find foundational information on alternative fuels, vehicle types, and recharging systems. Access FAQs, glossaries, news, and useful links to quickly understand the electromobility ecosystem.
Stay Informed: Access the latest news, press releases, and official updates from the European Alternative Fuels Observatory (EAFO).
The incentives and legislations section is updated for 2025, published on 18th April 2025, representing the situation as of that date. Major changes of incentives and polices are updated on a rolling basis from that date onwards.
Incentives and legislation that aim to increase uptake of alternative fuels vehicles and infrastructure.
If you know of other national or local incentives that should be included in this section, please send us an email, or use the button on the right, and let us know. We review the proposed changes and implement the updates on a short notice.
Regional purchase subsidies are no longer available. In Flanders, the subsidy (€5,000 for new BEVs under €40,000; €3,000 for used BEVs under €60,000) was terminated early on 22 November 2024. The scheme was initially intended to phase out gradually until 2027.
In Flanders, zero-emission vehicles (BEVs and FCEVs) are exempt from registration tax (BIV). Natural gas and plug-in hybrid vehicles registered before 31 December 2020 are also exempt. In Wallonia, the current registration tax is €61.50. As of July 2025, a new BIV system will be introduced. The tax for BEVs will be calculated based on engine power, weight, CO₂ emissions, and a fuel coefficient. This reform is expected to reduce costs for smaller BEVs — for example, the Renault 5 E-Tech will be taxed at €50, while a VW ID.4 will cost €334. Additional BIV reductions are planned for large families and single-parent households, including ICE vehicles.
In Flanders, BEVs are exempt from annual circulation taxes. In Wallonia and the Brussels Capital Region, BEVs pay the minimum circulation tax of €100.98. Additionally, since 1 April 2023, the VAT rate on electricity has been permanently reduced to 6% (from 21%), benefiting all EV charging.
Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are 100% tax-deductible for companies from 2020 through 2026. From 2027 to 2031, this will be reduced gradually to 75%. Plug-in hybrids are no longer eligible as of 2024. Electricity used for charging is also deductible. Deductibility for ICE vehicles is being phased out between 2025 and 2028.
No current purchase subsidies. In Flanders there was a purchase subsidy available since January 2016, but this has ended in 2020. The Flemish government will introduce a EUR 5000 premium in 2024 for BEVs, with a price cap of EUR 40000 (including VAT). The grant will be reduced to EUR 4000 in 2025 and EUR 3000 in 2026. This grant will disappear in 2027. Used BEVs will also benefit from this grant, with an amount of EUR 3000 in 2024, EUR 2500 in 2025 and EUR 2000 in 2026.
There is no VAT exemption for BEV purchases. However, the reduced VAT rate of 6% on electricity (and gas) indirectly lowers EV charging costs.
Up to 75% of home and business EV charging installation costs can be deducted from personal income tax. In Brussels, micro and small enterprises replacing diesel vans due to the Low Emission Zone (LEZ) may qualify for a 20% subsidy, up to €3,000.
egear.bevlaanderen.bemilieuvriendelijkevoertuigen.beAFID National Progress Report for BelgiumLuminusMOW Vlaanderen TCO toolTotal Cost of OwnershipPluginvest blogWallonia Finance: EV TaxationLeasePlan blogVlaanderen public charging support
Flemish RegionBrussels Capital RegionWalloon RegionFederal Tax Authority
Are you aware of further incentives you want to bring to the Observatory's attention? Let us know by filling in this form.
Belgium introduced 100% corporate tax deductibility for BEVs and the electricity used to charge them, effective from 2020 to 2026.
The Belgian federal government permanently reduced the VAT on electricity from 21% to 6%.
The subsidy provided €5,000 for new BEVs priced under €40,000 (including VAT) and €3,000 for used BEVs with an original catalogue value under €60,000. The program was announced by Flemish Minister of Mobility Lydia Peeters and was initially planned to reduce gradually, with €4,000 in 2025 and €3,000 in 2026, before ending in 2027
The program, launched in February 2024, was originally set to phase out gradually by 2027. However, due to its popularity, the €20 million budget was depleted, and the final purchase date was moved to November 22, 2024. Buyers had until December 31, 2024, to register their sales contracts.
The tax is now based on engine power, weight, CO2 emissions, and a fuel coefficient, making smaller EVs cheaper (e.g., Renault 5 E-Tech taxed at €50) while increasing costs for larger models (e.g., VW ID.4 taxed at €334). This change aims to align taxation with environmental goals.