View interactive infographics and data visalisations on alternative fuel uptake across all different transport modes.
Access EU-wide statistics and measure how Member-States compare to each other on key metrics.
Geospatial Intelligence. Access a comprehensive suite of interactive maps and geospatial data, including fleet, registration, and infrastructure indicators, to visualise the alternative fuels landscape across Europe.
Explore the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) GIS map, enriched with up-to-date data on alternative fuels infrastructure across Europe.
Regulatory & Market Framework. Discover key market trends, consumer insights, and the full regulatory framework for alternative fuels. Access essential policy support instruments and documentation.
Recent News: View the latest updates on consumer behaviour, market trends, and the results of the most recent consumer monitor and survey.
Policy Focus: Read the full text and guidance on the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR) and the Clean Vehicles Directive.
A consolidated list of EU policies and legislation on sustainable transport and alternative fuels.
Discover: The latest market analysis on alternative fuels, covering key segments and future projections.
Calculate Your Costs. Use our dedicated interactive calculators to determine the real-world costs of alternative fuel vehicles, including Total Cost of Ownership (TCO), charging prices, and more, tailored to your specific use case.
Explore how much you can expect to pay on average per month for recharging your electric vehicle in your country of choice.
Essential AF Knowledge Hub. Find foundational information on alternative fuels, vehicle types, and recharging systems. Access FAQs, glossaries, news, and useful links to quickly understand the electromobility ecosystem.
Stay Informed: Access the latest news, press releases, and official updates from the European Alternative Fuels Observatory (EAFO).
The incentives and legislations section is updated for 2025, published on 18th April 2025, representing the situation as of that date. Major changes of incentives and polices are updated on a rolling basis from that date onwards.
Incentives and legislation that aim to increase uptake of alternative fuels vehicles and infrastructure.
If you know of other national or local incentives that should be included in this section, please send us an email, or use the button on the right, and let us know. We review the proposed changes and implement the updates on a short notice.
Greece's “I Move Electrically 3” programme offers extensive subsidies for BEVs, valid retroactively from 1 May 2024:
Total programme budget is €33 million, expected to be fully allocated before 30 April 2025.
BEVs are fully exempt from registration tax. PHEVs emitting ≤50 g CO₂/km receive a 75% reduction, while hybrids emitting >50 g CO₂/km receive a 50% reduction. Vehicles emitting <120 g CO₂/km are also exempt from registration tax, indirectly supporting BEVs.
BEVs are fully exempt from the annual circulation tax and are not subject to the personal income presumption system. Hybrids emitting ≤122 g CO₂/km are also exempt. For hybrids registered before 31 October 2010:
A reduced VAT rate of 13% applies to BEV purchases, compared to the standard 24%. Circular E.2060 has clarified VAT treatment for charging services to ensure consistency and incentivisation.
In addition to purchase and tax incentives, BEVs benefit from exemption from urban driving restrictions in cities such as Athens.
In urban areas, such as Athens, BEVs are exempt from inner-city access restrictions aimed at curbing air pollution. Local municipalities also manage implementation of infrastructure and are eligible for related national funding.
Greece aims for one in three new vehicles to be electric by 2030, with ongoing support for subsidy schemes, charging infrastructure expansion, and preferential tax treatment to support this target.
Ministry of Environment and EnergyMinistry of Infrastructure and TransportMinistry of FinanceHellenic Association of Motor Vehicle Importers-Representatives (AMVIR)Center for Renewable Energy Sources and Saving (CRES)Regulatory Authority for Energy (RAE)Local MunicipalitiesGreek Automobile Federation (ELPA)
Details drawn from official communications of the Ministry of Environment and Energy, tax circulars (e.g. Circular E.2060), and programme documentation from “I Move Electrically 3”.
Are you aware of further incentives you want to bring to the Observatory's attention? Let us know by filling in this form.