View interactive infographics and data visalisations on alternative fuel uptake across all different transport modes.
Access EU-wide statistics and measure how Member-States compare to each other on key metrics.
Geospatial Intelligence. Access a comprehensive suite of interactive maps and geospatial data, including fleet, registration, and infrastructure indicators, to visualise the alternative fuels landscape across Europe.
Explore the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) GIS map, enriched with up-to-date data on alternative fuels infrastructure across Europe.
Regulatory & Market Framework. Discover key market trends, consumer insights, and the full regulatory framework for alternative fuels. Access essential policy support instruments and documentation.
Recent News: View the latest updates on consumer behaviour, market trends, and the results of the most recent consumer monitor and survey.
Policy Focus: Read the full text and guidance on the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR) and the Clean Vehicles Directive.
A consolidated list of EU policies and legislation on sustainable transport and alternative fuels.
Discover: The latest market analysis on alternative fuels, covering key segments and future projections.
Calculate Your Costs. Use our dedicated interactive calculators to determine the real-world costs of alternative fuel vehicles, including Total Cost of Ownership (TCO), charging prices, and more, tailored to your specific use case.
Explore how much you can expect to pay on average per month for recharging your electric vehicle in your country of choice.
Essential AF Knowledge Hub. Find foundational information on alternative fuels, vehicle types, and recharging systems. Access FAQs, glossaries, news, and useful links to quickly understand the electromobility ecosystem.
Stay Informed: Access the latest news, press releases, and official updates from the European Alternative Fuels Observatory (EAFO).
The incentives and legislations section is updated for 2025, published on 18th April 2025, representing the situation as of that date. Major changes of incentives and polices are updated on a rolling basis from that date onwards.
Incentives and legislation that aim to increase uptake of alternative fuels vehicles and infrastructure.
If you know of other national or local incentives that should be included in this section, please send us an email, or use the button on the right, and let us know. We review the proposed changes and implement the updates on a short notice.
The 'Plan MOVES III' concluded on 31 December 2025. It has been succeeded by 'Plan Auto+', which simplifies the process by applying the incentive directly at the time of purchase (dealer discount).
Spain's MOVES III programme, extended through 31 December 2025, offered:
BEVs are fully exempt from Spain’s CO₂-based registration tax (Impuesto de Matriculación).
BEVs are eligible for up to a 75% reduction in the annual local road tax (Impuesto sobre Vehículos de Tracción Mecánica – IVTM), depending on the municipality. Cities such as Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia apply significant discounts.
Companies may deduct VAT fully on BEVs used exclusively for professional purposes. No VAT incentives apply for private individuals.
Private BEV buyers may claim a 15% personal income tax (IRPF) deduction on their annual tax return, up to €3,000. In some autonomous communities, such as Castilla y León, the deduction may reach €4,000.
The 15% Personal Income Tax (IRPF) deduction for purchasing an electric vehicle has been extended through 31 December 2026, with a maximum deduction base of €20,000
Under MOVES III, individuals may receive up to 70% of eligible home charging installation costs (80% in municipalities with fewer than 5,000 inhabitants), with a maximum aid of €5,000. Companies may receive up to €2.5 million in aid. Additional benefits:
MOVES IV is expected in 2026 and may feature:
Many municipalities—including Madrid, Soria, and Zaragoza—grant partial or full IVTM exemptions for BEVs. In addition, BEVs receive preferential access to low-emission zones (ZBE), which are expanding across urban areas.
Agencia Tributaria – Electric Mobility Incentives 2025
IDAE – Institute for Energy Diversification and SavingMinistry for the Ecological TransitionRegional GovernmentsMunicipalities
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